Nutritional supplements have become staples in our lives, with vitamins, minerals, and others being used more commonly than ever before. It seems like everyone we know is popping at least a multivitamin and maybe some Omega-3. And let’s be honest, it’s for a good reason. Not every diet provides all the nutrition our bodies require, and supplements offer a convenient way to boost our dietary intake of essential vitamins, mineral & nutrients. But, making informed decisions about which supplements to take, when to take them & how long to take them for can be quite daunting. To cut through the clutter, we put together a Rational Guide for supplementation which helps you cut through the clutter & build a personalized supplement strategy.
Where do you start with a personalized supplement strategy?
Before building a supplementation plan, it’s important to ask why. Are you fulfilling a deficiency or are you looking to enhance your baseline intake of a specific compound? To identify nutrient deficiencies, ideally, you need a comprehensive blood test. However, certain physical symptoms can also provide clues. For instance, brittle nails and hair fall might indicate a biotin deficiency, while fatigue and weakness could point to low iron or Vitamin B12 levels. If you suspect a deficiency, get a blood test or consult your doctor to get it checked out.
For a safe and solid supplementation program, begin with the basics—a multivitamin. This covers most essential vitamins and minerals, making sure your body gets everything it needs. Next, you may consider incorporating Omega-3 fatty acids which are usually found in fish oil or if you’re vegetarian, in Krill. This common supplement supports heart, brain, and skin health. Lastly, since many of us have limited sunlight exposure, see if you require a Vitamin D supplement.
Also, a probiotic can be beneficial for gut health, but if you’re eating enough fermented and other gut-friendly foods, you can skip this one. These three, should cover most of your bases. But, choosing the supplements is easier said than done, because the next factor to consider is the option of combination supplements or single ingredient supplements.
Combination supplements pack more than one active ingredient, all in one pill. They aim to tackle specific health goals—think immune support or heart health. Convenience is their strong suit, as you’ll only need to take only one pill or capsule daily. However, they might contain ingredients you don’t need, and the active compound doses might not be optimal.
On the other hand, we have single-ingredient supplements. These focus on just one primary active ingredient, allowing you to target specific nutritional needs with laser precision. For example, if sunlight is in short supply, you may grab a Vitamin D supplement with the exact dosage for your body. Need some gut love? A probiotic with specific bacteria that are beneficial to you is your go-to. The best part about single-ingredient supplements is the ability to control dosage precisely, zeroing in on nutritional gaps. Plus, if you’re on a tight budget, targeting one or two specific nutrients with single-ingredient supplements can be more cost-effective.
That’s good so far. Now how do I add supplements?
When it comes to introducing new supplements, the first thing is to speak to your healthcare provider. If you have their go-ahead, introduce them one by one, allowing you to observe the effects individually. Patience is the key, as supplements take time to work, and this can vary significantly depending on the supplement and your body. Some supplements, like magnesium, might take a few weeks to build up and take action, while adaptogens like ashwagandha can kick in almost immediately. For a fair assessment, give yourself at least two weeks with any new supplement and observe for any changes you might notice.