Gut health has garnered significant attention in the wellness industry of late. There’s a lot of chatter about the importance of maintaining a healthy gut & supplement manufacturers, nutritionists & doctors all seem to be feeding into these conversations. But does the hype hold true? Could our gut truly hold the key to health outcomes beyond our daily visits to the loo? What is the true impact of gut health on overall wellness?
Before we unpack this loaded question, it’s important to understand that the gut isn’t just another term for the general stomach region but an entire ecosystem of microorganisms linked to various parts of our wellbeing. The gut microbiome, encompassing a complex community of trillions of bacteria and other microbes resides in our digestive tract & plays a key role in the health of our gut.
If this intricate community is imbalanced, a condition often referred to as “dysbiosis,” it can lead to various unhealthy outcomes—some of which may not be immediately associated with gut health.
We spoke to Dr Parikshit Bhattacharyya, a Kolkata-based nutritionist to get the low down on the gut & how it affects our wellbeing.
“The gut microbiome functions as a complex system, and its relationship with our well-being remains partially elusive,” he tells us. “While new research emerges daily, much of it is still awaiting clinical validation.”
But, there are several agreed-upon effects of a healthy gut on your overall health and an Imbalanced Gut Microbiome can affect your body in many ways, including:
- Tummy Trouble: This connection is perhaps the most direct and apparent. An imbalanced gut microbiome can give rise to problems such as bloating, gas, diarrhoea, and constipation. Furthermore, conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have been linked to dysbiosis.
- Mental Health: Often referred to as the “second brain,” the gut plays a crucial role in mental well-being. The gut-brain axis connects the two, and while research is in it’s nascent stages, there might be a correlation between gut health and mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety.
- Obesity and Metabolic Health: Certain types of bacteria in the gut have been implicated in influencing the risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and even heart disease. They can impact how the body processes food, stores fat, and responds to hormones that regulate hunger and satiety.
- Immune System Function: A substantial portion of our immunity comes from our gut microbiome. It plays a critical role in training the immune system to respond appropriately to pathogens while avoiding excessive reactions that can lead to autoimmune conditions.
- Skin Health: The health of our gut has also been associated with skin conditions like eczema and acne. Some studies suggest that probiotics can help alleviate these conditions by improving gut health.
If you’ve been experiencing any of these conditions, they may be linked to your gut health. According to Dr Bhattacharyya, ”to address your gut health, begin by assessing your nutritional intake. Incorporate fermented foods like yoghurt, kimchi, kombucha, and sauerkraut into your diet to introduce a variety of probiotic bacteria, thereby enhancing the diversity and concentration of your gut microbiome. Adding fibre in the form of fruit & vegetables acts as a prebiotic and leads to better health of the microbiome”.
If any of these symptoms persist, you might consider taking a gut health test to evaluate the well-being of your microbiome & take action by consulting a gastroenterologist.